Actual problems of innovative economy and law

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The structure of the external environment of macroeconomic factors shaping the economic stability of agricultural enterprises

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УДК: 338.24(339.137)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2021-3-1

Торохтій Богдан Григорович
здобувач кафедри організації виробництва, бізнесу та менеджменту, Харківський національний технічний університет сільського господарства імені Петра Василенка
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2006-5819
Красноруцький Олексій Олександрович
доктор економічних наук, професор, завідувач кафедри організації виробництва, бізнесу та менеджменту, Харківський національний технічний університет сільського господарства імені Петра Василенка
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-6439-7922

The structure of external environment of macroeconomic factors of formation of economic stability of agrarian enterprises is investigated in the article, in particular the basic factors of external environment which are capable to give new opportunities to formation of economic stability of enterprises are allocated, in particular: forecasted preferences of consumers; fluctuations in national exchange rates; changes in the behavior of competitors; changes in national and international standards of product quality and safety standards; changes in the interests of business owners; changes in global stock markets; level of future technologies; level of state regulation; parameters of the institutional environment of the economy. A comparison of the main characteristic socio-economic parameters, which is the basis for ensuring economic stability, in industrial and modern information and innovation economy. The essence of these parameters in the industrial economy differs significantly from the essence in the modern information and innovation economy, especially in strengthening the role of intellectual factors of production. It is established that the institutional environment of agricultural enterprises is the embodiment of macroeconomic factors, which, on the one hand, are perceived by economic entities as an established institutional framework, on the other – able to transform as a result of active use of legal (civilized lobbying) and illegal. corruption) of the nature of business structures interested in expanding opportunities for economic stability. Lobbying is considered as an effective mechanism for influencing the institutions of the adjustment and motivation bloc on the trajectory of the institutional framework for the interaction of economic entities by consolidating the efforts of stakeholders. Based on the structuring of the consequences of lobbying, it is determined that their direction depends on the tools used to realize narrow group interests. Creating a culture of lobbying based on legal instruments has the potential to gain economic security at the national level as a result of ensuring the desire of farmers to achieve economic sustainability (this is due to the key role of the agricultural sector in macroeconomic processes).

Keywords: economic stability, institutional environment, institute, external environment, lobbying, agricultural enterprises.

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The article was received 19.02.2021

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Torokhtii B. , Krasnorutskyy O. 19.02.2021. The structure of the external environment of macroeconomic factors shaping the economic stability of agricultural enterprises. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 2021. №3. 5-10 pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2021-3-1

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Torokhtii B. , Krasnorutskyy O. The structure of the external environment of macroeconomic factors shaping the economic stability of agricultural enterprises. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 19.02.2021. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2021-3-1