УДК: 338.24:658.011.8:330.341.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-4-26
The article investigates the organizational and economic mechanisms for the strategic management of enterprise innovation potential to ensure their competitiveness and the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine. The current state of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises for the period 2020 – 2024 is analyzed, including the number of innovation-active enterprises, innovation expenditures, and the innovation index as a comprehensive indicator of the effectiveness of implemented innovations. A positive trend in innovation activity is identified despite the crisis fluctuations in 2022, indicating the resilience of the innovation sector to external shocks. The regional characteristics of innovation potential development are examined, highlighting the concentration of innovation activity in leading regions (Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Odesa) and significant disparities in less active areas. Factors influencing the uneven distribution of innovation activity are analyzed, including the economic structure, infrastructure availability, financial resources, enterprise management decisions, and regional government policies. The main components of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing enterprise innovation development are substantiated: strategic planning of innovation activities, organizational support, economic instruments, information and analytical support, and public-private partnerships. Directions for improving the mechanism are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of innovation activities, create competitive advantages for enterprises, and ensure sustainable economic development in Ukraine. The article also outlines prospects for further research, including the development of models to assess the effectiveness of the organizational and economic management mechanism, analysis of the impact of state policy on regional innovation activity, integration of European experience in innovation management, and the development of practical recommendations for stimulating innovation activity under post-war conditions.
Keywords: innovation potential, innovation activity, strategic management, organizational and economic mechanism, competitiveness, economic recovery.
References.
- Brych, V. Ya., & Dermanska, L. V. (2018). Ekonomichnyi mekhanizm upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom pidpryiemstv [Economic mechanism of managing innovative development of enterprises]. Ternopil: TNEU, 180 p.
- Bondarenko, S., Verbivska, L., Dobrianska, N., Iefimova, G., Pavlova, V., & Mamrotska, O. (2019). Management of enterprise innovation costs to ensure economic security. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 5609–5613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C6203.098319.
- Nevmerzhytska, S. N., & Levchuk, Ya. V. (2018). Formuvannia stratehii innovatsiinoho rozvytku pidpryiemstv v umovakh nevyznachenosti [Formation of strategy of innovative development of enterprises under uncertainty]. Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky, no. 32. Available at: https://ej.journal.kspu.edu/index.php/ej/article/view/422/418.
- Chukurna, O., Niekrasova, L., Dobrianska, N., Izmaylov, Ya., Shkrabak, I., & Ingram, K. (2020). Formation of methodical foundations for assessing the innovative development potential of an industrial enterprise. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 4, pp. 146–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-4/146.
- Honchar, O. I. (2018). Innovatsiinist – suchasna umova rozvytku pidpryiemnytskoho potentsialu [Innovativeness as a modern condition for developing entrepreneurial potential]. Pidpryiemnytstvo i torhivlia, no. 23, pp. 77–81.
- Dankevych, A., Sosnovska, O., Dobrianska, N., Nikolenko, L., Mazur, Yu., & Ingram, K. (2021). Ecological and economic management of innovation activity of enterprises. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 5, pp. 118–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-5/118.
- Shevchenko, A. A., Petrenko, O. P., & Dobrianska, N. A. (2017). Innovatsiinyi rozvytok ahrarnykh pidpryiemstv [Innovative development of agricultural enterprises]. Ahrarnyi visnyk Prychornomoria. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky, vol. 86, no. 86, pp. 200–213. Available at: http://dspace.opu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11078.
- Dobrianska, N. A., Lahodiienko, V. V., & Torishnia, L. A. (2020). Rehuluvannia rehionalnoho innovatsiinoho rozvytku [Regulation of regional innovative development]. Ukrainskyi zhurnal prykladnoi ekonomiky, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 263–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-1-31.
- Sviderskyi, V. P., Pustova, V. V., & Lazariev, B. O. (2018). Formuvannia ta realizatsiia innovatsiinoi stratehii rozvytku pidpryiemstva [Formation and implementation of the innovative development strategy of an enterprise]. Ekonomika i suspilstvo, no. 16. Available at: https://economyandsociety.in.ua/journals/16_ukr/71.pdf.
- Nikoliuk, O. V., Dobrianska, N. A., & Levchyk, Yu. S. (2022). Organizational and economic determinants of ecologization of industrial enterprises. Ekonomichnyi zhurnal Odeskoho politekhnichnoho universytetu, no. 3(21), pp. 37–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465418.
- Honchar, O. I. (2018). Teoretychni zasady formuvannia efektyvnoi systemy upravlinnia ekonomichnym potentsialom pidpryiemstva [Theoretical principles of forming an effective system for managing enterprise economic potential]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky, no. 6, vol. 1(264), pp. 205–208.
- Honchar, O. I. (2018). Osoblyvosti suchasnoho etapu ta henezys teorii potentsialiv pidpryiemstva [Features of the modern stage and genesis of enterprise potential theory]. Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi rozvytok rehioniv v konteksti mizhnarodnoi intehratsii, no. 29(18), vol. 2, pp. 193–199.
- Yepifanova, I. Yu. (2019). Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi mekhanizm upravlinnia finansovym zabezpechenniam innovatsiinoi diialnosti pidpryiemstv [Organizational and economic mechanism for managing financial support of enterprise innovation activity]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky, no. 3, pp. 78–82.
- The Global Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty (16th ed.). Available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo-pub-2000-2023-en-main-report-global-innovation-index-2023-16th-edition.pdf.
- Oliinyk, T. I. (2018). Kontseptsiia monitorynhu orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnoho mekhanizmu upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom [Concept of monitoring the organizational and economic mechanism of enterprise management]. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 23, pp. 5–9.
- Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Naukova ta innovatsiina diialnist Ukrainy: statystychnyi zbirnyk [Scientific and innovation activity of Ukraine: statistical collection]. Kyiv. Available at: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/Arhiv_u/16/Arch_nay_zb.htm.
- Pysarenko, T. V., Kvasha, T. K., Rozhkova, L. V., & Kovalenko, O. V. (2021). Innovatsiina dialnist v Ukraini u 2020 rotsi: naukovo-analitychna dopovid [Innovation activity in Ukraine in 2020: analytical report]. Kyiv: UkrINTEI, 45 p. Available at: https://mon.gov.ua/static-objects/mon/sites/1/innovatsii-transfer-tehnologiy/2020/08/za-2019-1-1.pdf.
- Stratehiia rozvytku sfery innovatsiinoi diialnosti na period do 2030 roku [Innovation development strategy until 2030]. Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, July 10, 2019, no. 526-r. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019-%D1%80#Text.
- Global Development Innovation Database. URL: https://r4d.org/resources/global-innovations-exchange-public-good-export/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22671225032&gbraid=0AAAAADxvg2ZOyymr_0ooU8_3wgOr8HktG&gclid=CjwKCAiA3fnJBhAgEiwAyqmY5T8yhHQTZ0cPnhJig-goGpSq1wLUihwXfVbE-9OujCvUdUZWxAuX-RoCn3wQAvD_BwE
- The Global Competitiveness Report: Innovation Chapter. World Economic Forum. Geneva, 2020. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-global-competitiveness-report-2020/in-full/section-4-innovation-ecosystem/.
- Fedulova, L. I. (2014). Kontseptualni zasady upravlinnia innovatsiinym rozvytkom pidpryiemstv [Conceptual principles of managing innovative development of enterprises]. Marketynh i menedzhment innovatsii, no. 2, pp. 122–135.
The article was received 18.08.2025
Quote article, APA style
Dobrianska N. , Dyskina A. , Kalinin D. , Cherkasov D. 18.08.2025. Organizational and economic mechanisms of strategic management for the development of enterprises’ innovation potential in the context of ensuring competitiveness and economic recovery. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 2025. №4. 115-120 pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-4-26
Quote article, MLA style
Dobrianska N. , Dyskina A. , Kalinin D. , Cherkasov D. Organizational and economic mechanisms of strategic management for the development of enterprises’ innovation potential in the context of ensuring competitiveness and economic recovery. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 18.08.2025. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-4-26
