Actual problems of innovative economy and law

Journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law" is included in category B for specialties: in the field of knowledge "Management and administration": 073, 076 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 23.08.2023 No. 1035) and 071, 072, 075 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543); in the field of knowledge "Social and behavioral sciences" 051 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated August 23, 2023 No. 1035); in the field of knowledge "Law" - 081 and "Public management and administration" - 281 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543).
Registration of an entity in print media: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1390 dated 11/16/2023. Media identifier: R30-02018
The journal is indexed in the International Scientific Center of Index Copernicus International

Key measures for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises: regional aspect

# 15 72-77 Download/view the full text of the article

УДК: 334.012.61:351:332

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-1-15

Myrna Olha,
Associate Professor, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Management and Administration,
Poltava State Agrarian University,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-3319

The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive study of regional aspects and a systematic generalization of critical measures for developing entrepreneurship under martial law. The generalized results of the analysis of the state of development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the example of the Poltava region are demonstrated. In the period 2020-2024 in the studied region, the number of business entities was not stable: the growth was 0.2%, the quantitative increase in individual entrepreneurs was 2.3 %, and the economic benefits achieved by medium-sized enterprises were noted. The obstacles to the effective implementation of entrepreneurial activity are described. Significant economic and social functions that accompany the development of small and medium-sized enterprises are deciphered. The key measures for developing small and medium-sized enterprises at the regional level are systematized. The tools for implementing critical measures in 2023-2024 in “Industry, Small and Medium Business” are generalized. The composition and target orientation of the Comprehensive Program for Supporting Internally Displaced Persons in Poltava Region are considered. The conclusions focus on the possible reasons for slowing down the development of small and medium-sized enterprises: difficulty in predicting security and socio-economic circumstances in the country; changes in the current regulatory and legal rules of the entrepreneurial business game; migration processes; shortcomings in attracting and using financial resources by small and medium-sized enterprises; increased risk of corruption offenses under martial law; problematic aspects of internally displaced persons, etc. Promising areas for further research on the stated topic are building effective mechanisms for administering financial support for entrepreneurship under martial law, transparency of financing the development of entrepreneurial structures, and formation of a barrier-free space for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The public can use the article’s results to assess the level of implementation of regional entrepreneurship development programs.

Keywords: state support, small and medium-sized enterprises, institutional environment, territorial community, development.

References.

  1. Shmyhal‘, D. Uriad prodovzhyt’ stymuliuvaty ekonomiku cherez prohramy pidtrymky biznesu. Departament komunikatsij Sekretariatu KMU. Uriadovyj portal. [The government will continue to stimulate the economy through business support programs]. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/uriad-prodovzhyt-stymuliuvaty-ekonomiku-cherez-prohramy-pidtrymky-biznesu-denys-shmyhal.
  2. Turchak, V.V., Olijnyk, L.H. (2018). «Stimulating the development of entrepreneurship at the regional level». Naukovyj visnyk Uzhhorods’koho natsional’noho universytetu. Seriia: Mizhnarodni ekonomichni vidnosyny ta svitove hospodarstvo. Issue 19. Part 3. рр. 111-115.
  3. Tararuiev, Yu.O., Dril’, N.V. (2021). «Justification of the indicators for evaluating entrepreneurship support programs in the cities of Ukraine». Vcheni zapysky TNU imeni V.I. Vernads’koho. Seriia: Ekonomika i upravlinnia. № 3. Vol. 32 (71). рр. 67-72.
  4. Bessonova, S.I. (2019). «Development of regional entrepreneurship using world experience in conditions of military conflict». Tsentral’noukrains’kyj naukovyj visnyk. Ekonomichni nauky. Issue 3(36). рр. 292-300.
  5. Shevchenko, V.S. (2014). «Priority areas of development and support of entrepreneurial activity at the municipal level». Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’ Cherkas’koho derzhavnoho tekhnolohichnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomichni nauky. № 37. рр. 12-16.
  6. Mekh, O.A. (2012). «Scientific and technological analysis of the development of entrepreneurship in Kyiv». Science and Science of Science. № 1. рр. 21-26.
  7. Hospodars’kyj kodeks Ukrainy. Dokument. (2024). [Economic Code of Ukraine. Document]. 436-IV dated January 1, 2024. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text.
  8. Prohrama ekonomichnoho i sotsial’noho rozvytku Poltavs’koi oblasti na 2023 rik. Poltavs’ka oblasna vijs’kova administratsiia. Rishennia plenarnoho zasidannia dvadtsiatoi pozacherhovoi sesii oblasnoi rady vos’moho sklykannia. (2022). [Program of economic and social development of the Poltava region for 2023. Poltava Regional Military Administration. Decision of the plenary meeting of the twentieth extraordinary session of the regional council of the eighth convocation]. № 514 dated December 23, 2022. Available at: https://poda.gov.ua/documents/138468.
  9. Pro Prohramu ekonomichnoho i sotsial’noho rozvytku Poltavs’koi oblasti na 2024 rik. Poltavs’ka oblasna vijs’kova administratsiia. Rishennia plenarnoho zasidannia dvadtsiat’ vos’moi pozacherhovoi sesii oblasnoi rady vos’moho sklykannia. (2023). [About the Program of Economic and Social Development of the Poltava Region for 2024. Poltava Regional Military Administration. Decision of the plenary meeting of the twenty-eighth extraordinary session of the regional council of the eighth convocation]. № 724 dated December 22, 2023. Available at: https://poda.gov.ua/attachments/165514.
  10. Kompleksna prohrama rozvytku maloho ta seredn’oho pidpryiemnytstva u Poltavs’kij oblasti na 2021-2023 roky. [Comprehensive program for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Poltava region for 2021-2023]. Available at: https://media.poda.gov.ua/docs/sjmn140z/proect_kompl25112020d.pdf.
  11. Pro Kompleksnu prohramu rozvytku maloho ta seredn’oho pidpryiemnytstva u Poltavs’kij oblasti na 2024-2027 roky. Rishennia Poltavs’koi oblasnoi rady. (2023). [About the Comprehensive Program for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Poltava Region for 2024-2027. Decision of the Poltava Regional Council]. № 725 dated December 22, 2023. Available at: https://media.poda.gov.ua/docs/23yj0b5y/725.pdf.
  12. Pro zatverdzhennia Kompleksnoi prohramy pidtrymky vnutrishn’o peremischenykh osib na period 2023-2024 rokiv. Rishennia Poltavs’koi oblasnoi rady. (2022). [On the approval of the Comprehensive Program for the Support of Internally Displaced Persons for the period of 2023-2024. Decision of the Poltava Regional Council]. № 518 dated November 23, 2022. Available at: https://poda.gov.ua/documents/138543.

The article was received 16.12.2023

Quote article, APA style

Myrna O. 16.12.2023. Key measures for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises: regional aspect. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 2024. №1. 72-77 pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-1-15

Quote article, MLA style

Myrna O. Key measures for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises: regional aspect. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 16.12.2023. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-1-15