Actual problems of innovative economy and law

Journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law" is included in category B for specialties: in the field of knowledge "Management and administration": 073, 076 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 23.08.2023 No. 1035) and 071, 072, 075 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543); in the field of knowledge "Social and behavioral sciences" 051 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated August 23, 2023 No. 1035); in the field of knowledge "Law" - 081 and "Public management and administration" - 281 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543).
Registration of an entity in print media: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1390 dated 11/16/2023. Media identifier: R30-02018
The journal is indexed in the International Scientific Center of Index Copernicus International

Innovative activities of business entities: legal basis, sustainable development, prospects

# 8 38-42 Download/view the full text of the article

УДК: 349.6

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2026-1-8

Kadala Vitalii
Candidate of Law Sciences, Associate Professor
Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-9487
Guzenko Olena
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-2629
Chupryna Yanina
Senior Lecturer at the Legal Regulation of Economics Department
Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-0296

Published: 19.01.26

The article is devoted to the issues of innovative activity of economic entities and the problematic aspects of its implementation in the conditions of military conflict in Ukraine. The components of the legal basis for the implementation of innovative activities by economic entities are revealed, taking into account current legislative initiatives and sustainable development. The expediency of rethinking the role and content of innovative activities of economic entities in extraordinary operating conditions is substantiated. It is determined that the innovative activity of modern business entities is significantly influenced by an aggressive external environment, which, in turn, creates numerous problematic aspects that slow down the stages of their adaptation. At the same time, the extraordinary conditions of the country’s development have not only affected the intensity of innovative activity of economic entities, but also highlighted several problems, both in its content and in its financial support. The author’s proposal is provided for understanding the content of the definition of “innovative activity of economic entities” as ensuring the adaptation of sustainable development measures of economic entities, which include a package of innovative tools capable of improving the effectiveness organizational and management cycles in the production process, based on investment in scientific research and development aimed at implementing qualitative changes and introducing new types of products and technologies, taking into account measures to level existing risks and threats in the extraordinary conditions of future development. It is proposed to improve the quality of the process of innovative development of economic entities by adapting the principle of compliance and interconnection of innovative development of economic entities with the target purpose of sustainable development, as well as the principle of assessment and monitoring economic risk, which ensures realism and increases the effectiveness of the adaptation of planned measures in the future.

Keywords: innovative activity, economic entities, innovative segment, legislator, innovative idea, legal initiatives, military conflict, sustainable development, own financial resources, legislative regulator, regulatory acts, result of innovations.

References.

  1. Hlibko, S.V., Rozghon, O.V. (2022). Pravove zabezpechennia innovatsijnoho protsesu v umovakh adaptatsii zakonodavstva Ukrainy do zakonodavstva Yevropejs’koho Soiuzu. [Legal support for the innovation process in the context of adapting the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union]. NDI prav. zabezp. innovatsijnoho rozvytku NAPrN Ukrainy. Kharkiv.
  2. Ponomarenko, V.S., Maliarets’, L.M., Vnukova, N.M. (2024). Innovatsijnyj rozvytok diial’nosti sub’iektiv hospodariuvannia v umovakh voiennoho ta povoiennoho stanu: teoriia, praktyka, analityka. [Innovative development of economic entities in wartime and post-war conditions: theory, practice, analytics]. KhNEU im. S. Kuznetsia. Kharkiv.
  3. Zabarna, E.M., Kozakova, O.M., Cherednychenko, V.A. (2019). Paradyhma innovatsijnoho rozvytku v umovakh rynkovoi transformatsii. [Paradigm of innovative development in market transformation]. Vyd-vo «Oldi-plius». Kherson.
  4. Illiashenko, N.S. (2019). Upravlinnia vyperedzhaiuchym innovatsijnym rozvytkom promyslovykh pidpryiemstv. [Management of advanced innovative development of industrial enterprises]. Vyd-vo «Trytoriia». Sumy.
  5. Chernoivanova, H.S. (2018). Orhanizatsijno-ekonomichne zabezpechennia upravlinnia innovatsiiamy ta innovatsijnoiu pratseiu. [Organizational and economic support for the management of innovations and innovative work]. FOP Liburkina L.M. Kharkiv.
  6. Kovaliv, M.V., Ortyns’ka, N.V., Khomyshyn, I.Yu., Yesimov, S.S. (2020). Administratyvno-pravove rehuliuvannia innovatsijnoi diial’nosti. [Administrative and legal regulation of innovative activity]. NU «L’vivs’ka politekhnika». L’viv.
  7. Pro zatverdzhennia planu zakhodiv na 2021-2023 roky z realizatsii Stratehii rozvytku sfery innovatsijnoi diial’nosti na period do 2030 roku. Rozporiadzhennia KMU. (2021). [On approval of the action plan for 2021-2023 for the implementation of the Strategy for the development of the sphere of innovative activity for the period until 2030]. № 1687 dated December 9, 2021. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1687-2021-%D1%80#Text.
  8. Pro skhvalennia Stratehii tsyfrovoho rozvytku innovatsijnoi diial’nosti Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku ta zatverdzhennia operatsijnoho planu zakhodiv z ii realizatsii u 2025-2027 rokakh: Rozporiadzhennia KMU. (2024). [On approval of the Strategy for the Digital Development of Innovation in Ukraine for the Period until 2030 and approval of the operational plan of measures for its implementation in 2025-2027: CMU Order]. № 1351-r dated December 31, 2024. Available at: https://bit.ly/4hFuna9.
  9. Pro zatverdzhennia Natsional’noi ekonomichnoi stratehii na period do 2030 roku: Rozporiadzhennia KMU. (2021). [On approval of the National Economic Strategy for the period until 2030: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]. № 179 dated March 03, 2021. Available at: https://bit.ly/42OvwrH.
  10. Pro innovatsijnu diial’nist’: Zakon Ukrainy. (2020). [On innovation activity: Law of Ukraine]. № 40-IV dated July 04, 2002. Available at: https://bit.ly/3T1sHxI.
  11. Pro naukovu i naukovo-tekhnichnu diial’nist’: Zakon Ukrainy. (2015). [On scientific and scientific and technical activity: Law of Ukraine]. № 848-VIII dated November 26, 2015. Available at: https://bit.ly/3EkF2sA.
  12. Pro priorytetni napriamy innovatsijnoi diial’nosti v Ukraini: Zakon Ukrainy. (2011). [On priority areas of innovation activity in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine]. № 3715-V dated. Available at: https://bit.ly/3SXo9Zm.
  13. Pro zatverdzhennia pereliku naukovo-tekhnichnykh (eksperymental’nykh) rozrobok v ramkakh vykonannia derzhavnoho zamovlennia na najvazhlyvishi naukovo-tekhnichni (eksperymental’ni) rozrobky ta naukovo-tekhnichnu produktsiiu u 2025-2026 rokakh: Rozporiadzhennia KMU. (2025). [On approval of the list of scientific and technical (experimental) developments within the framework of the implementation of the state order for the most important scientific and technical (experimental) developments and scientific and technical products in 2025-2026: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]. № 38-r dated January 17, 2025. Available at: https://bit.ly/4gsvt84.
  14. Poriadok derzhavnoi reiestratsii innovatsijnykh proektiv i vedennia Derzhavnoho reiestru innovatsijnykh proektiv: Postanova KMU. (2023). [Procedure for state registration of innovation projects and maintenance of the State Register of Innovation Projects: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]. № 1474 dated September 19, 2023. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/2793742.
  15. Pro zatverdzhennia kryteriiv otsinky dopustymosti derzhavnoi dopomohy sub’iektam hospodariuvannia na provedennia naukovykh doslidzhen’, tekhnichnyj rozvytok ta innovatsijnu diial’nist’: Postanova KMU. (2018). [On approval of criteria for assessing the admissibility of state aid to business entities for conducting scientific research, technical development and innovation activities: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine]. № 118 dated February 7, 2018. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/118-2018-%D0%BF#Text.
  16. Konstytutsiia Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy. (1996). [Constitution of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine]. № 254k/96-VR dated June 28, 1996. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80.
  17. Pro Tsili staloho rozvytku Ukrainy na period do 2030 roku. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy. (2019). [On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. Decree of the President of Ukraine]. № 722/2019 dated September 30, 2019. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019.
  18. Sachs, J.D., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G. (2024). The SDGs and the UN Summit of the Future. Sustainable Development Report 2024. SDSN. Dublin. Dublin University Press. Paris. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/sustainabledevelop-ment.report/2024/sustainable-development-report-2024.pdf.
  19. Bytsiura, Yu.V., Mahzhula, Ye.V., Iliukhina, V.V. (2025). «Problems of ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine». Stalyj rozvytok ekonomiky. № 1 (52). рр. 49-55.
  20. Tkachenko, P.V. (2021). «Theoretical basis of innovative activity of enterprises». Pidpryiemnytstvo ta innovatsii. Issue 19. рр. 40-45.
  21. Kosenko, O.P. (2015). Komertsializatsiia intelektual’no-innovatsijnykh tekhnolohij. [Commercialization of intellectual and innovative technologies]. Smuhasta typohrafiia. Kharkiv.
  22. Polozova, T.V., Kryvtsun, D.Yu. (2015). «Innovative activity of the enterprise and the economic essence of the innovation process». Naukovyj visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu. № 12. рр. 108–113.
  23. Mykytiuk, P.P., Krys’ko, Zh.L., Ovsianiuk-Berdadina, O.F. (2023). Innovatsijnyj rozvytok pidpryiemstva. [Innovative development of the enterprise]. ZUNU. Ternopil’.

Quote article, APA style

Kadala V. , Guzenko O. , Chupryna Y. Innovative activities of business entities: legal basis, sustainable development, prospects. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 2026. №1. 38-42 pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2026-1-8

Quote article, MLA style

Kadala V. , Guzenko O. , Chupryna Y. Innovative activities of business entities: legal basis, sustainable development, prospects. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2026-1-8