Actual problems of innovative economy and law

Journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law" is included in category B for specialties: in the field of knowledge "Management and administration": 073, 076 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 23.08.2023 No. 1035) and 071, 072, 075 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543); in the field of knowledge "Social and behavioral sciences" 051 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated August 23, 2023 No. 1035); in the field of knowledge "Law" - 081 and "Public management and administration" - 281 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543).
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Foundations of Research and Modeling of Cluster Structures in the System of Regional Socio-Economic Development

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УДК: 332.146:338.242:004.94

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-3-12

Stehnei Marianna
Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance
Mukachevo State University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-6447
Neimet Viktor
PhD 051 Economics, Lecturer at the Department of Accounting and Auditing
Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9824-0920
Romaniuk Serhii
Candidate of PhD 051 Economics
Mukachevo State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6912-1439
Batyn Maksym
Candidate of PhD 051 Economics
Mukachevo State University
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4892-6187

The article examines topical issues of research and modeling of cluster structures within the system of regional socio-economic development. The definition of cluster structures, oriented towards accelerating sustainable socio-economic growth and improving the quality of life in the region, is generalized. Tools for developing the innovative potential of clusters are characterized, including enhancing knowledge spillovers, specialization and complementarity, shared infrastructure and resources, intense competition and cooperation, and the concentration of specialized human capital. The possibilities of modeling cluster structures in developing and implementing effective regional policy are substantiated. Statistical-econometric, network, geoinformation, and other methods of modeling cluster structures in the system of regional socio-economic development are described. The key role of innovative clusters as a driving force for regional and national economic growth is determined. Cluster structures shape a modern, competitive, and sustainable regional economy. Developing and effectively managing clusters are integral to successful regional policy in the context of dynamic global changes and Ukraine’s challenges. Clusters are a natural environment for generating and disseminating innovations. The proximity, intensive interaction, specialization, and complementarity among cluster participants create a unique synergy that accelerates the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and technologies. This, in turn, forms the foundation for developing new products, services, and business models. Applying cluster structure modeling methods, such as statistical, econometric, network, system dynamics, and agent-based modeling, allows for identifying existing clusters and forecasting their development and impact on regional indicators. These tools provide a scientifically sound basis for developing and implementing effective management decisions to stimulate cluster formation. Modeling enables the identification of potential growth points for innovation activity, optimizes resource utilization, and enhances the investment attractiveness of regions. An innovative regional development model based on the cluster approach is an effective tool for overcoming challenges such as low competitiveness, lack of investment and innovation, disparities in access to services, and environmental problems. Thus, the research and modeling of cluster structures are fundamental elements of modern regional economic science and policy. Further scientific developments in this field should focus on improving methodological approaches to cluster identification and evaluation, developing adapted models for Ukrainian realities, and integrating the cluster approach into the overall regional governance system to ensure sustainable and balanced territorial development.

Keywords: modeling, clusters, regional economy, socio-economic development.

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The article was received 12.04.2025

Quote article, APA style

Stehnei M. , Neimet V. , Romaniuk S. , Batyn M. 12.04.2025. Foundations of Research and Modeling of Cluster Structures in the System of Regional Socio-Economic Development. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 2025. №3. 59-63 pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-3-12

Quote article, MLA style

Stehnei M. , Neimet V. , Romaniuk S. , Batyn M. Foundations of Research and Modeling of Cluster Structures in the System of Regional Socio-Economic Development. Actual problems of innovative economy and law. 12.04.2025. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2025-3-12