Actual problems of innovative economy and law

Journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law" is included in category B for specialties: in the field of knowledge "Management and administration": 073, 076 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 23.08.2023 No. 1035) and 071, 072, 075 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543); in the field of knowledge "Social and behavioral sciences" 051 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated August 23, 2023 No. 1035); in the field of knowledge "Law" - 081 and "Public management and administration" - 281 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543).
Registration of an entity in print media: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting No. 1390 dated 11/16/2023. Media identifier: R30-02018
The journal is indexed in the International Scientific Center of Index Copernicus International

Analysis and evaluation of trends in the formation of indicators of the state of the electricity market of Ukraine as the main basis for the formation of its electricity security

УДК: 330

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2023-1-6

Матійчук Любомир Павлович,
кандидат економічних наук, доцент,
доцент кафедри комп’ютерних наук Тернопільського національного
технічного університету імені Івана Пулюя,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-4683


Assessment of the current state of electricity security in Ukraine and trends in its functioning is an urgent and essential task for the national economy and security. The electricity sector is the primary sector of Ukraine’s economy, which produces electricity from various sources: coal, fuel oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydropower, renewable energy sources, etc. However, Ukraine faces several problems in the electricity sector, such as low energy efficiency, high dependence on imported fuel and energy resources, outdated infrastructure, insufficient integration with the European energy space, etc. This threatens Ukraine’s energy security and requires developing and implementing effective strategies and mechanisms to ensure it. It is necessary to use a comprehensive approach based on a systematic analysis of the internal and external environment of the electricity sector to assess the current state of Ukraine’s electricity security and trends in its functioning, identification of critical factors and indicators that characterize its shape and dynamics, as well as the use of scientifically based methods and models for their quantitative and qualitative assessment. This approach will not only provide an objective assessment of the current state of Ukraine’s electricity security but also identify strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to its further development and for mulate proposals for priority areas and mechanisms to improve Ukraine’s electricity security in the future. The energy sector is the basis for developing national economies and is vital in ensuring their competitiveness and economic growth. From the standpoint of sustainable development of the national economy, energy security, its forms, and level are of utmost importance for society, present and future generations, and the prospects for further joint work of the world’s countries in addressing global challenges of sustainability and security of human existence. For the national economy of Ukraine, energy security today forms the prerequisite for the country’s recovery from the consequences of military operations, increasing the lost economic growth rates and protecting the country and its population from any energy shortage. Energy security is manifested in the confidence that affordable and high-quality fuels will remain necessary and available under both routine and emergency conditions of economic activity.

Keywords: assessment of the electricity market, electricity supply, electricity market, electricity security, trends in the functioning of electricity security.

References.

  1. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Derzhstat. Ofitsijnyj sajt. [State Statistics Service of Ukraine. State Statistics Service Official site]. Available at: https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
  2. Kupchak, V.R., Pavlova, O.M., Pavlov, K.V., Lahodiienko, V.R. (2019). Formuvannia ta rehuliuvannia rehional’nykh enerhetychnykh system: teoriia, metodolohiia ta praktyka. [Formation and regulation of regional energy systems: theory, methodology and practice]. SPD Hadiak Zhanna Volodymyrivna, drukarnia «Volyn’polihraf», Luts’k. Ukraine. Available at: https://evnuir.vnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16582
  3. Metodychni rekomendatsii schodo rozrakhunku rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy. Nakaz Ministerstva ekonomichnoho rozvytku i torhivli Ukrainy. [Methodological recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine]. Dated October 29, 2013. No. 1277. Available at: https://zakononline.com.ua/documents/show/218014___218079#n
  4. Ministerstvo enerhetyky Ukrainy. [Ministry of Energy of Ukraine]. Available at: https://mev.gov.ua/
  5. Natsional’na komisiia, scho zdijsniuie derzhavne rehuliuvannia u sferakh enerhetyky ta komunal’nykh posluh. Reiestr elektropostachal’nykiv. [The National Commission, which carries out state regulation in the spheres of energy and communal services. Register of electricity suppliers]. Available at: https://www.nerc.gov.ua/sferi-diyalnosti/elektroenergiya
  6. Pavlov, K.V., Pavlova, O.M, Romaniuk, R.V. (2022). Orhanizatsijno-ekonomichnyj mekhanizm reformuvannia elektroenerhetychnoho rynku v rehionakh Ukraini. [Organizational and economic mechanism of reforming the electricity market in the regions of Ukraine]. SPD Hadiak Zhanna Volodymyrivna, drukarnia «Volyn’polihraf», Luts’k. Ukraine. Available at: https://evnuir.vnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21738
  7. Pavlova, O.M., Pavlov, K.V, Pysanko, S.V., Matijchuk, L.P. (2023). Rehuliuvannia investytsijno-innovatsijnoi aktyvnosti v elektroenerhetychnij haluzi Ukrainy. [Regulation of investment and innovation activity in the electric power industry of Ukraine]. FOP Mazhula Yu. M., Luts’k. Ukraine. Available at: https://evnuir.vnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21736
  8. Stratehiia enerhetychnoi bezpeky na period 2021-2025 rokiv. [Energy security strategy for the period 2021-2025]. Available at: http://materialy.kmu.gov.ua/5a593067/docs/77be4c6b/Dodatok.pdf
  9. Struktura vyrobnytstva elektroenerhii Ukrainy na pochatok 2022r. TOV «Ukrains’ka enerhetychna birzha». [The structure of electricity production in Ukraine at the beginning of 2022. “Ukrainian Energy-on-the-Exchange” LLC]. Available at: https://www.ueex.com.ua/presscenter/news/osoblivosti-vitchiznyanogo-virobnitstva-elektroenergii/
  10. Sukhodolia, O. M., Kharazishvili, Yu. M., Bobro, D. H., Smenkovs’kyj A. Yu., Riabtsev H. L., Zavhorodnia S. P. (2020). Enerhetychna bezpeka Ukrainy: metodolohiia systemnoho analizu ta stratehichnoho planuvannia. [Energy security of Ukraine: methodology of system analysis and strategic planning]. In Sukhodoli, O.M. (ed.). NISD, Kyiv. Ukraine. Available at: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2020-12/sukhodolia_energy_security_sayt-1.pdf
  11. International Energy Agency. Official site. [International Energy Agency. Official site]. Available at: https://www.iea.org/countries/ukraine
  12. Korkmaz, P., Gardumi, F., Avgerinopoulos, G., Blesl, M., Fahl, U. (2020). «A comparison of three transformation pathways towards a sustainable European society – an integrated analysis from an energy system perspective». Energy Strategy Reviews, 28, p. 100461.
  13. Mulugetta, Y., Ben Hagan, E., Kammen, D. (2019). «Energy access for sustainable development». Res. Lett., 14. Article. 020201. Available at: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf449/pdf
  14. Rokicki ,T., Perkowska, A. (2021). «Diversity and changes in the energy balance in EU countries». Energies. 14, 1098.
  15. Sala, D., Bashynska, I, Pavlova, O., Pavlov, K., Chorna, N., Chornyi, R. (2023). «Investment and Innovation Activity of Renewable Energy Sources in the Electric Power Industry in the South-Eastern Region of Ukraine». Energies, 16, 2363. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16052363
  16. Ukraine’s 2022 implementation performance and key energy sector benchmark data. Energy Community. Available at: https://www.energy-community.org/implementation/report/Ukraine.html

The article was received 23.04.2023


Quote article, APA style

Matiichuk L.. 23.04.2023. Analysis and evaluation of trends in the formation of indicators of the state of the electricity market of Ukraine as the main basis for the formation of its electricity security. The journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law". 2023 / #1-2. 36-43pp. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2023-1-6

Quote article, MLA style

Matiichuk L.. "Analysis and evaluation of trends in the formation of indicators of the state of the electricity market of Ukraine as the main basis for the formation of its electricity security". The journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law". 23.04.2023. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2023-1-6

Quote article, translit