УДК: 330.341.1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-2-21

Nadtochii Iryna,
Doctor of Economics, Professor,
Admiral Makarov National Shipbuilding University,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-8000
Kramarenko Iryna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Admiral Makarov National Shipbuilding University,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-0918
Hryshyna Nataliya,
Ph.D., Assistant Professor,
Admiral Makarov National Shipbuilding University,
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-750X
Hryshyna Larysa,
Ph.D, Associate Professor Head of the Department of Economics, Accounting and Entrepreneurship, Pervomaisky Educational and Scientific Institute of
Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3099-1453
Kupchyshyna Olga,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University,
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5411-1004
Rakipov Vladyslav,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Head of the Excise Goods Control Department of the Main Department of the State Customs Service in Mykolaiv Oblast,
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-5156

The article studies organizational and managerial aspects of a business’s financial and economic security in the sectoral and spatial context. The goal is to study the organizational and managerial aspects of the financial and economic security of doing business in the sectoral and spatial context. The essence of managing the financial and economic security of business and the key factors affecting the financial stability of enterprises of the leading industries in the conditions of the modern economic environment are determined. An analysis of the performance indicators of enterprises by the main sectors of the economy of Ukraine was carried out, which allowed us to identify the main gaps. It was emphasized that in connection with the full-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the impact of hostilities on the economy has significantly increased due to targeted attacks on the country’s critical infrastructure and depletion of financial reserves of the population and business and conducted research of enterprises by main types of activity. Particular attention is paid to the systematic financial and economic security management approach, including developing practical tools for countering risks and threats. The importance of regional features for ensuring business stability and financial and economic security in the post-war period is studied. The conceptual foundations of the financial and economic security of business determined during the conducted research prove the need to form an organizational and management system for its support, which will affect the effectiveness of business activities in the conditions of a changing external environment. Strengthening a business’s financial and economic security in the sectoral and spatial context requires applying a complex and systematic approach to the definition of organizational, institutional, economic, informational, and motivational measures to improve the basic principles of financial and economic security. It was determined that ensuring the financial and economic security of business should take place in all areas and spheres of activity, and one of the most effective tools, in this case, is an organizational and management mechanism, with the help of which it is possible to achieve a solution to problems without pecking business activity on the way to the post-war recovery of the economy of Ukraine.

Keywords: management of financial and economic security, business, mechanism, management system, region.

References.

1. Solomina, H.V. (2018). Zabezpechennia finansovo-ekonomichnoi bezpeky pidpryiemnytstva. [Ensuring the financial and economic security of entrepreneurship]. Dnipropetrovs’kyj derzhavnyj universytet vnutrishnikh sprav. Dnipro.
2. Khalina, V.Yu. (2014). «A methodical approach to assessing the level of economic security of the enterprise». Ekonomichna bezpeka i pidpryiemnytstvo. № 1. рр. 173-181.
3. Ortyns’kyj, V.L., Kernyts’kyj, I.S. (2011). Ekonomichna bezpeka pidpryiemstv. [Economic security of enterprises]. Alerta. Kyiv.
4. Mojseienko, I.P. Marchenko, O.M. (2011). Upravlinnia finansovo-ekonomichnoiu bezpekoiu pidpryiemstva. [Management of financial and economic security of the enterprise]. L’viv.
5. Otenko, I.P., Moskalenko, N.O. (2016). Orhanizatsiia ta upravlinnia systemoiu finansovo-ekonomichnoi bezpeky. [Organization and management of the financial and economic security system]. KhNEU im. S. Kuznetsia. Kharkiv.
6. Anhel, Ye., Kuziakiv, O., Fedets’, I. (2022). Vyrobnytstvo vidnovliuiet’sia, ale malomu biznesu dosi vazhko. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. [Production is recovering, but it is still difficult for small businesses]. Available at: https://zn.ua/ukr/business/virobnitstvo-vidnovljujetsja-ale-malomu-biznesu-dosi-vazhko.html.
7. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. [State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/.
8. Vijna ta rehiony Ukrainy: iak zminiuiet’sia pryvablyvist’ dlia pidpryiemtsiv. Biznes. (2022). [War and the regions of Ukraine: how attractiveness for entrepreneurs is changing. Business]. Available at: https://business.diia.gov.ua/cases/novini/vijna-ta-regioni-ukraini-ak-zminuetsa-privablivist-dla-pidpriemciv.
9. Aktual’ni vyklyky ta zahrozy ekonomichnij bezpetsi Ukrainy v umovakh voiennoho stanu. (2023). [Actual challenges and threats to the economic security of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law]. Available at: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2023-05/executive1.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=VkMnxIm32xyFeyB1LGxpbIjZYD816GC1SrtAlz98tT8-1716477270-0.0.1.1-1578.
10. Irtyshcheva, I.O., Kramarenko, I.S., Stegnei, M.I., Boyko, Y.O. (2022). «An economic mechanism for ensuring resource conservation and nature management in the face of global challenges». Innovation and Sustainability. No 4. рр. 223-231.

The article was received 30.02.2024