УДК: 339.138:338

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2020-4-6

Гіржева Ольга Миколаївна,
кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри
підприємництва, торгівлі та біржової діяльності, Харківський національний технічний
університет сільського господарства імені Петра Василенка,
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4548-3512

Abstract.

Introduction. One of the most important factors in ensuring the economic stability of agribusiness is marketing and marketing activities, so the development of methodological approaches to its evaluation based on a system of balanced scores, taking into account the characteristics of the industry, strategic business orientation will allow businesses to implement operational and strategic goals. tasks for sustainable development based on the implementation of marketing functions. The marketing system of the agricultural sector of the economy has its own characteristics, which are determined by the specifics of agricultural products, in contrast to industrial enterprises, for which most scientists have developed methods for evaluating the implementation of marketing activities and its effectiveness.

The purpose of the article is to develop methodological principles for evaluating marketing policy and measures for its implementation in agricultural enterprises and other business entities.

Results. In general, the effectiveness of marketing activities is defined as the ratio of total discounted profit received from the implementation of marketing activities in each year of the accounting period, to the total discounted costs of these activities. Marketing activities are considered effective if the rate of return is higher than the capital rate, and ineffective one if it is lower. The proposed method of assessing the status and effectiveness of marketing activities of agricultural enterprises is to conduct a questionnaire survey of managers and determine the quantitative indicators of the state of marketing activities, obtained by methods of questionnaires and diagnostics of enterprises according to reporting data.

Conclusions. As the main efficiency indicators of marketing activity of agricultural producers, it is offered to use the following: market share of the enterprise in the basic markets of the made production, relative market share concerning the leader, growth rates of sales, profitability of sales and profitability of the enterprise; efficiency ratio using market share and level of product profitability.

Keywords: methodology, methods, evaluation, marketing, agricultural entities.

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The article was received 10.08.2020