Actual problems of innovative economy and law

Journal "Actual problems of innovative economy and law" is included in category B for specialties: in the field of knowledge "Management and administration": 073, 076 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 23.08.2023 No. 1035) and 071, 072, 075 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543); in the field of knowledge "Social and behavioral sciences" 051 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated August 23, 2023 No. 1035); in the field of knowledge "Law" - 081 and "Public management and administration" - 281 (order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated 12.20.2023 No. 1543).
The journal is added to the List of printed scientific professional publications in the field of economic Sciences by the Ministry of education and science of Ukraine from КВ № 25436-15376ПР dated 13.01.2023.
The journal is indexed in the International Scientific Center of Index Copernicus International

Adaptation of international experience of regulation of the electricity market of Ukraine and its regions

# 16 92-101 Download/view full article

УДК: 330.354.1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2020-4-16

Писанко Сергій Володимирович,
здобувач Волинського національного університету імені Лесі Українки

Abstract.

Introduction. Against the background of numerous problems related to infrastructure, market shortcomings do not allow to balance the interests of participants and promote the formation of a competitive environment focused on innovation. In fact, there is a contradiction between the government’s statements on the formation of the electricity market in Ukraine, which gave some impetus to intensify investment activities, especially in the field of RES, and current market trends, complicated by low demand for electricity in a pandemic and unstable macroeconomic and political environment. All this gives grounds to say that for Ukraine and its regions, especially those that are powerful producers of electricity, such as the South-East, it remains relevant to study the international experience of regulating the electricity market, especially in terms of intensification of investment and innovation processes.

The purpose is identification of ways to adapt international experience in regulating the electricity market of Ukraine and its regions.

Results. For Ukraine, the European vector remains a priority in the integration of the electricity market. However, in understanding the best practices of the EU countries, Ukraine needs to develop a national regulator of the electricity market. International experience in the power industry is diverse in its various areas and directions. Countries differ in their natural, geographical, demographic, socio-economic characteristics. At this stage, it is important for Ukraine to choose strategic partners and, first of all, to integrate their practices into the domestic environment.

Conclusions. The losing position of the domestic electricity industry is in the ways of supporting the attraction of investments and international cooperation for the purpose of innovative activity. The EU maintains an increased interest in investing in projects in Ukraine, given the prospects for its integration and the need to use the transit and production potential. International confrontations in the struggle for “resources” also have a significant impact. However, Ukraine still needs to increase interest in investing in the electricity sector, including for innovation purposes, positioning its strengths – high development potential of certain areas of electricity, including nuclear, hydro, solar, wind (offshore wind farms), unique transit potential (which is also an additional risk, as it draws the country into international wars for “resources”), as well as high human potential (cooperation at the level of scientific schools, research and development institutes). International experience in the development of the electricity market indicates a trend of liberalization of managerial influences. Another indicative trend is the regionalization of regulation. Given the leading interest of developed countries in RES, it is important for Ukraine to understand, in addition to national priorities for regulating investment and innovation processes in this area, the peculiarities of the development of alternative energy in the regions. This will allow to optimize management decisions according to the specifics of the regional economy, natural ecosystems and society.

Key words: adaptation, international experience, electric power industry, system approach, regional features.

References.

  1. Beliaev, L.S., Podkoval’nykov, S.V. (2004). Rynok v elektroenerhetyke: problemy razvytyia heneruiuschykh moschnostej. [Electricity market: problems of generating capacity development]. Nauka. Novosibirsk. Russia.
  2. Global investment in renewable energy. Association of Ukrainian-Chinese Cooperation (July 3, 2018). Available at: https://aucc.org.ua/globalni-investitsiyi-u-vidnovlyuvani-dzherela-energiyi
  3. Treaty establishing the Energy Community of 25.10.2005. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_926#Text
  4. Expert – about monopoly in energy. First Drilling (19/04/2015). Available at: https://first-drilling.com.ua/2015_04_19_Ekspert__pro_monopolizm_v_energeticzi-3947
  5. Enerhetychne Spivtovarystvo. NKREP. [Energy Community. NKREP.] Available at: https://www.nerc.gov.ua/?id=4664
  6. Yevdokimov, V.A. (2015). «Conceptual principles of state regulation of the electricity industry abroad». Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia. Issue 2, pp. 297–302.
  7. The EP supported Ukraine’s integration into the European energy network – Ukrenergo. Available at: https://www.unian.ua/economics/energetics/yep-pidtrimav-integraciyu-ukrajini-do-yevropeyskoji-energomerezhi-novini-sogodni-11319809.html
  8. Integration into ENTSO-E. UKRENERGO. Available at: https://ua.energy/yevrointegratsiya/integratsiya-do-entso-e/#1593010393373-8120ccb2-c9d4
  9. Kosse, I. Reforma rynku elektroenerhii v Ukraini. Instytut ekonomichnykh doslidzhen’ ta politychnykh konsul’tatsij. [Reform of the electricity market in Ukraine. Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting.] Available at: http://www.ier.com.ua/files/publications/Policy_papers/IER/2012/Policy_Paper_4_final.pdf
  10. Kostin, Yu., Telehin, V., Kostin, D. (2018). «Foreign experience in regulating the electricity industry». Visnyk ekonomichnoi nauky Ukrainy. № 1(34), рр. 56–60.
  11. Kupchak, V. F., Pavlova, O. M., Pavlov, K. V., Lahodiienko, V. V. (2010). Formuvannia ta rehuliuvannia rehional’nykh enerhetychnykh system: teoriia, metodolohiia ta praktyka. [Formation and regulation of regional energy systems: theory, methodology and practice]. Luts’k. Ukraine.
  12. Lahodiienko, V. V. (2013). Osoblyvosti stijkoho rozvytku rehional’noho elektroenerhetychnoho kompleksu. [Features of sustainable development of the regional power complex]. Efekty`vna ekonomika. [Effective economy]. (electronic journal). №10. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=4813
  13. Lahodiienko, V. V. (2014). Suchasnyj rozvytok rehional’noho elektroenerhetychnoho kompleksu. [Modern development of the regional electric power complex]. Efekty`vna ekonomika. [Effective economy]. (electronic journal). №12. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=4814
  14. Review of the reform of electricity markets and tariffs in the OECD countries, the EU, the United States, Russia and Ukraine. Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine NEC “Ukrenergo”, Scientific and Technical Center of Electricity. (2011). Available at: https://ua.energy/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/4.-Reformuv_rynkiv_tsino_taryfo-utvoren.pdf
  15. Pavlova, O. M., Pavlov, K. V., Yakymchuk, A. Yu., Sorokopud, I. V., Haliant, S. R. (2020). Enerhetychnyj rynok zakhidnoho rehionu Ukrainy. [Energy market of the western region of Ukraine]. Mizhnarodnyj naukovyj zhurnal “Internauka”. Seriia: “Ekonomichni nauky”. [International scientific journal “Internauka”. Series: “Economic Sciences”]. (electronic journal). №7. https://doi.org/10.25313/2520-2294-2020-7-6202.
  16. Povnotsinna enerhetychna birzha: iak pratsiuie rynok «na dobu napered». [Full-fledged energy exchange: how the market works “the day ahead”]. Ekonomichna pravda (12.12.2019). Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/projects/promarket-energo/2019/12/12/654707/
  17. Pro pryrodni monopolii. Zakon Ukrainy № 1682-III vid 20.04.2000 roku. [On natural monopolies. Law of Ukraine № 1682-III of April 20, 2000]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1682-14#Text
  18. Reformy rynku elektroenerhii rik: scho pishlo ne tak. [Reforms of the electricity market year: what went wrong] /Zanuda, A. (30.06.2020): BBC News. Ukraina. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-53155167.
  19. Development of investment and innovation activities in the world energy sphere / Ministry of Energy and Coal Industry of Ukraine “NEC” Ukrenergo “, Scientific and Technical Center of Electricity. Kyiv – 04/2016. Available at: https://ua.energy/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/2.Investytsijno-innovatsijna-diyalnist-v-energetytsi.pdf
  20. Smart Grid: UKRENERGO. Available at: https://ua.energy/majbutnye-ukrenergo/smart-grid/
  21. Slups’kyj, B.V. (2010). Derzhavne upravlinnia rozvytkom elektroenerhetyky v konteksti ievropejs’koi intehratsii Ukrainy. [State management of electricity development in the context of Ukraine’s European integration]. Abstract of Ph.D. Thesis. 25.00.01. Kyiv.
  22. Slups’kyj, B.V. (2009). «Basic models of electricity markets and features of their public administration: a comparative analysis.». Derzhavne upravlinnia ta mistseve samovriaduvannia: zb. nauk. pr., redkol. S.M. Ser’ohin ta in. Donets’k, DRIDU NADU, Issue 3 (3), pp. 80–92.
  23. Strishenets’, O.M., Pavlov, K.V. (2016). «Features of competitive relations in regional real estate markets». Naukovyj visnyk Uzhhorods’koho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomika. Uzhhorod: Vyd-vo UzhNU «Hoverla». Issue 1 (47). Vol. 2, pp. 35-38.
  24. Strishenets’, O. M., Pavlov, K. V. (2017). Mekhanizm finansovo-kredytnoho zabezpechennia enerhoefektyvnykh zakhodiv na ob’iektakh ZhBK ta OSB. Klimatychni finansy. [The mechanism of financial and credit support of energy efficiency measures at HBC and OSB. Climate finance.]. In Karlin M. I., Strishenets’ O. M., Pavlov K. V. And others (ed.); In Karlina, M.I. (ed.). Vezha-Druk. Luts’k. pp. 165-183.
  25. The third and fourth energy packages of the EU. Ukraine Learns. Available at: www.ukraine-learns.org›2019/08›Enerhopakety-003
  26. Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one hand, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand, dated 27.06.2014. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/984_011#Text
  27. Ukraine completes the implementation of the third energy package (January 28, 2019). European integration portal. Available at: https://eu-ua.org/novyny/ukrayina-zavershuye-implementaciyu-tretogo-energopaketu
  28. Harmful and expensive: Europe is giving up coal. Economic truth (18.08.2020). Available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/projects/greendeal/2020/08/18/663848
  29. Yaderna enerhetyka u sviti ta Ukraini: potochnyj stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku. [Nuclear energy in the world and Ukraine: current status and development prospects] (2015). / Tsentr Razumkova. Kyiv. Available at: https://razumkov.org.ua/upload/2015_atom-1.pdf
  30. Energy union. European Commission. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/topics/energy-strategy/energy-union_en?redir=1).
  31. Sonnberger M., Ruddat, M. (2017). Local and socio-political acceptance of wind farms in Germany. Technology in Society. № 51, рp. 56–65. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2017.07.005

The article was received 23.09.2020